Republika y’u Rwanda Intara y’Amajyepfo Akarere ka Nyaruguru

RAPORO Y’IBIKORWA BY’INGENZI BYAKOZWE MURI MANDAT Y’IMYAKA ITANU  2011-2015

ITANGIRIRO

Isi yose, ibihugu byose byaba ibyateye imbere n’ibitaraterimbere; ibiri munsi y’umurongo w’ubukene n’ibifite ubukungu buciriritse byose intero n’imwe iterambere.

kamere muntu, n‘umuntu wese umaze guca akenge yifuza kandi aba aharanira gutera imbere urwego yaba agezeho rwose  yaba yarize cyangwa atarize, umuhinzi, umucuruzi, umunyabukorikori, umunyenganda n’ibandi mu mitekerereze yabo baba bifuza itera mbere muri byose.

Hari ibihugu n’abaturage bamwe byagaragye ko bo bamaze gutera intambwe ishimishije mu kwivana m’ubukene no kwihaza mu by’ibanze umuntu akenera mu mibereho ya buri munsi (Les besoins Primaires) aha twavuga kwihaza mu biribwa, kugira aho kuba, kwambara n’ibindi. Ariko hakaba hari n’ibindi byinshi(ibihugu) bikigaragaza ko inzira ikiri ndende yo gukemura ibibazo byibanze umuntu akenera buri munsi. 

U Rwanda kimwe n’ibindi bihugu bikiri munzira y’amajyambere bifite inshingano yo gufasha abaturage kuzamura umusaruro, ni muri urwo rwego icyerekezo 2020 u Rwanda rwihaye gikubiyemo ibitekerezo n’umugambi n’ingamba zituma ubukungu buhinduka ku buryo igihugu cyacyu kigomba kubarirwa mu bihugu bifite umutungo uciriritse aho uyu mugambi uteganya ko umusaruro rusange ku muturage ugomba kugera ku madorari y’abanyamerika angana na 900$ mu mwaka wa 2020 uvuye ku madorari 220 mu mwaka wa 2000. Nkuko vision 2020 ibivuga bizagerwaho aruko ubukungu bwacu busanzwe bushingiye ku buhinzi buhinduwemo ubushingiye ku bumenyi bushigikiwe n’izigama n’ishoramari ry’abikorera, kugira umuco wo gukorera hamwe bityo ibi bikazatuma imfashanyo z’amahanga zigabanuka.

Kugirango ibi bizagerweho hari ingamba nyinshi zigomba gushyirwa mu bikorwa  harimo:

1)    Guhindura ubuhinzi bukaba urwego rugamije inyongeragaciro kandi rugamije isoko;

2)   Gutezimbere urwego rw’abikorera rurangwa n’ipiganwa n’umuco wo kwihangira imirimo;

3)   Kubaka ubukungu bushingiye ku bantu bafite ubushobozi n’ubumenyi.

Akarere ka Nyaruguru kagizwe n’Imirenge 14, Utugari 72 n’Imidugudu 332 na Zone 1,660, kakaba gatuwe n’abaturage 286 737 ku buso bwa km²  1010.

Ubukungu bw’Akarere bushingiye cyane cyane ku buhinzi n’ubwozi bwihariye ikigero cya 88%. Ubuhinzi n’ubworozi bwaravuguruwe kuva 2007, abaturage bava mu bworozi n’ubuhinzi bya gakondo bikorwa kijyambere. Mu rwego rwo gushyira mu bikorwa icyerekezo 2020  na politike y’ishoramari           Akarere kashyize imbaraga mu gukangurira abaturage gukora ishoramari rifatanyije hamijwe kongera umusaruro no gutezimbere uruhererekane nyongeragaciro ku bihingwa byera mu karere.  Iyi raporo ikubiyemo ibikorwa by’ingenzi byagezweho muri mandat y’imyaka itanu guhera muri 2011-2015 mu nkingi zikurikira:

-      Amakoperative, ubucuruzi, ubukerarugendo n’ishoramari.

I.             GUTEZIMBERE UBUCURUZI,AMAKOPERATIVE N’UBUKERARUGENDO

I.1 AMASOKO:

Igihe cyose abantu,  ibihugu byahoze bihahirana, byaba ibihugu bituranye cyangwa ibiri kure. Ntabwo wavuga ubucuruzi utavuze ibikorwa remezo kuko biri mu bituma ubucuruzi butera imbere cyangwa bukadindira. Akarere ka Nyaruguru muri iyi manda kihatiye cyane kongera amasoko y’ubucuruzi ni muri urwo rwego hubatswe amasoko ya: Rugalika, Ruramba, Ruheru, isoko ry’amatungo rya Cyahinda, Ndago, Gatunda n’isoko rya Viro ryavuguruwe ndetse rirongerwa.

Ibi byatumye abacuruzi bakorera ahantu hagutse bituma bava mu mikorere y’akajagali, bityo Akarere kazamura imisoro yinjira, kongera amasoko y’ubucuruzi byagize ingaruka nziza kuko hari n’utundi dusoko tugenda tuvuka hirya no hino mu mirenge igize Akarere twavuga nka:harimo: Rusuzumiro, Rugerero (Kivu), kibeho, Gisizi, Nyarure, Munini(Munini) Rugogwe, Nyarugano(Ruramba), Nyanza (Ngera), Kiyonza, Mutakwa (Ngoma), Cyahinda, Coko, Rutabo(Cyahinda), Ryabidandi, Birambo (Nyagisozi) Rwamiko, Murambi, Gorwe (Mata) Remera,Gisanze,Gitita, Remera, Mukato(Ruheru), Gambiriro, Mukongoro(Muganza)

NKuko iyi mbonerahamwe zibigaragaza uko umwaka utashye hari impinduka ziba m’ubucuruzi bitewe n’impamvu zitandukanye: harimo kwimuka, guhomba, guhindura umwuga n’ibindi. Ni muri urwo rwego abacuruzi ku rwego rw’Akarere biyongereye muri uyu mwaka wa 2014-2015 Ni kuvuga bavuye ku bacuruzi 2,095 muri 2011 ubu muri uyu mwaka  wa 2014-2015 bangana n’i 2,416 bingana na 16%; Nubwo iyi % y’umuvuduko w’abacuruzi biyongera atari ndende nk’uko bikwiye, ariko ntawatinya kuvuga ko hari ikizere ko abacuruzi baciriritse bagenda biyongera nubwo imirenge imwe n’imwe bagabanutse twavuga nka Busanze bagabanutse ku kigereranyo cya  17.4%, Kivu bagabanuka ku kigereranyo cya 18.4% Munini bagabanuka ku kigereranyo cya 21.1%. Imirenge ikurikira niyo igaragaza ko yongereye abacuruzi benshi ugereranyije n’iyindi:

-      Nyagisozi hiyongereya abangana : 50.3%;

-      Cyahinda hiyongereye abangana na 39.9%;

-      Ngoma hiyongereye : 33.7%;

-      Ruheru yongereye abangana na 27,1%;

-      Muganza hiyongereye abangana na: 25,5%;

-      Kibeho hiyongereye 21,4%;

-      Ruramba hiyongereye 19,4%.

-      Rusenge hiyongereye abangana na: 4.1%.

Imibare igaragaza ko Nyabimata umwaka wa 2013-2014 abacuruzi bagabanutse ugereranyije n’umwaka wa 2011-2012. Umwaka wa 2014-2015 ntabwo ntabwo biyongereye ahubwo bakomeje kuba 102.

I.2 GUTEZIMBERE UBUCURUZI BWAMBUKIRANYA IMIPAKA

Mu rwego rwo gutezimbere ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka ubu hubatswe Cross-Border Trade Complex ku mupaka uhuza u Rwanda n’igihugu cy’u Burundi. Iyi nyubako izafasha abacuruzi, amabanki, abashoramali bato n’abaciriritse kubona ahantu hagutse ho gukorera;

iyi ni  cross-border trade complex yubatswe ku kanyaru( Umupaka uhuza u Rwanda n’igihugu cy’u Burundi);

Ibikorwa remezo byajyanye no gufasha abacuruzi kongera ubumenyi abacuruzi n’inzego za PSF zakoze ingendo shuri hagamijwe gusangira n’abandi bacuruzi ubunararibonye mu mikorere;ibi twabijyanishije no kubakangurira kubahiriza itegeko no: 15/2001 ryo kuwa 28/01/2001 rihindura kandi ryuzuza itegeko no 35/91 ryo kuwa 05 kanama 1991 ritunganya ubucuruzi bw’imbere mu gihugu no kubahiriza amabwiriza ya Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi n’Inganda no 01/2008 yo kuwa 17/05/ 2008 agenga ubucuruzi bw’imbere mu gihugu aho asaba abacuruzi  ko bagomba kubahiriza ibipimo by’ubuziranenge bakoresha iminzani yemewe, kumanika ibiciro, gutanga inyemezabuguzi igihe bagurishije ibintu ku bakiriya babo n’ibindi.

Gutezimbere abanyamuryango b’amakoperative yambukiranya imipaka:

Mu rwego rwo gutezimbire ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka hashimangirwa gahunda yo guca ubucuruzi bw’akajagari na magendu, imbaraga zashyizwe mu gushishikariza abacuruzi bato kwibumbira mu makoperative.

Ni muri urwo rwego ubu  abanyamuryango n’abagize inama y’ubuyobozi n’ubugenzuzi bahuguwe ku itegeko rigenga amakoperative amahame agenga amakoperative, itegeko rigenga imisoro, icungamutungo.

Muri izi koperative 2 zigizwe n’abagore benshi ku bufatanye na BDF batewe inkunga ingana na miriyoni 10,000,000frws.

I.3 KUVUGURURA CENTRES Z’UBUCURUZI

Mu rwego rwo gutezimbere ubucuruzi Akarere kashyize ingufu muri gahunda yo gushishikariza abaturage n’abacuruzi mu buryo bw’umwihariko kuvugurura amazu bacururizamo, hagamijwe gutunganya uburyo bwo kwakira abagana izi centres ikindi cyari kigamijwe ni gufasha abaturage kubaka inyubako zijyanye n’igihe kandi zifata amazi. Ni muri urwo rwego centres za:Kabere,ViroRuramba,Kamirabagenzi,Gatunda,Rugalika,Ndago,Cyahinda na Munini zavuguruwe Gahunda ikaba ari gukomeza kuvugurura no kongera imbaraga mu gufasha abaturage n’abacuruzi gukomeza kubaka amazu y’ubucuruzi yubahirije ibipimo.

I.4  GUTEZIMBERE IBIGO BY’IMARI

Kuva mu mwaka w’ 2009, Akarere ka Nyaruguru  kageze ku iterambere mu buryo bushimishije harimo kubaka ibigo by’imari iciriritse bifite uruhare mu iterambere, kubungabunga ukudahungabana k’ubukungu rusange no kugabanya ubukene binyuze mu kongera no kunoza uburyo bwo kugera kuri serivisi z’ibanze z’ibigo by’imari.

Hubakiwe kuri uyu musingi, Akarere kashyizeho uburyo butuma serivisi z’imari zigera kuri benshi kuko ari imwe mu nzira z’ibanze zo kuzamura ubukungu bw’igihugu. Ukutagera kuri serivisi z’imari byabaye imbogamizi ikomeye by’umwihariko ku mishinga mito n’iciriritse.

Mu gushaka gukemura iki kibazo, inama nyungurana bitekerezo yabaye ku rwego rw’Igihugu mu Kuboza 2008, yasabye ko hashyirwaho nibura SACCO imwe muri buri  Murenge.

 Nyaruguru nk’Akarere k’icyaro gatuwe n’abaturage ibihumbi 294,334, abagejeje imyaka yo kuba bakorana n’ibigo by’imari bangana n’ibihumbi:166,997 kari gafite ikibazo cyo kuba hakorera banki imwe y’abaturage, bityo ntibashe gukwirakwiza serivise z’ibigo by’imari mu mirenge yose; ibi bigatuma  abaturage bahura n’ibibazo bikomeye byo kutagira ibigo by’imari bibegereye bishobora kubafasha mu kwitezimbere.

Ni muri urwo rwego mu karere ka Nyaruguru hashyizweho koperative zo kubitsa no kugurizanya ziha abaturage serivise z’imali

ü  Kongera abanyamuryango: Imbaraga n’ubukangurambaga mu baturage batuye Akarere byatumye izi koperative zo kubitsa no kugurizanya zongera abanyamuryango koperative zo kubitsa kuko abanyamuryango bavuye ku bihumbi 42 ubu abanyamuryango bangana n’ibihumbi 108,059 bafite

ü  Kongera imigabane shingiro y’abanyamuryango n’umubare w’abafite konti  imarishingiro  yavuye kuri miriyoni 15,000,000frws  ubu igeze kuri miriyoni: 263,869,753frws;

ü  Kongera umubare w’abaturage bakorana n’ibigo by’imari nabyo byashyizwemo imbaraga kuko ubu bageze ku bihumbi 116,593 bingana na na 69,8% by’abaturage bafite imyaka ibemerera gukorana n’ibigo by’imari.

ü  Umutekano w’amafaranga y’abanyamuryango wariyongereye kuko abanyamuryango biyubakiye inyubako zigezweho zo gukoreramo.

IMBONERAHAMWE IGARAGAZA INGUZANYO ZATANZWE, IZISHYUWE, IZISIGAYE, IZIFITE KUVA 2011 UBUKERERWE UKWEZI KWA NZERI 2015